Why the new vacuum cleaner does not absorb well

Why is the vacuum cleaner poorly absorbed for no apparent reason? Many housewives face such a problem, occasionally organizing an apartment cleaning. Any household appliances are not eternal, but if with careful use of a vacuum cleaner and careful systematic caring for him a similar problem arises, the cause must be found in a timely manner.

The owners of vacuum cleaners are beginning to panic, presenting costly repairs to this technology. In fact, the main part of the reasons is easily eliminated. There is no need to seek help from a specialist, as the problem can be solved on its own.

 Vacuum laminate cleaning

Inspecting the vacuum cleaner and finding the cause of the fault

The vacuum cleaner began to absorb poorly, what to do? There are only a few of the most likely causes of this problem. These include:

  • dust bag overflow;
  • filter contamination;
  • breakage of component parts;
  • engine failure.

All these factors are easy to fix on your own. For the same reasons, there may be a problem with the suction not only of the dry cleaning device, but also washing vacuum cleaner. Before operation, the unit must be disconnected from the power supply. Next, you need to inspect the vacuum cleaner itself. The primitive problem of poor absorption is the installation of a weak regime. This situation happens quite often. It arises from the inattention of the vacuum cleaner. Immediately setting the necessary parameters, many hostesses do not think more about their settings. Meanwhile, the lever is easy enough to switch, accidentally hitting it when moving from place to place or even during cleaning. If this is not the case, you should proceed to the next steps to repair the mechanism.

The next step is disassembling a vacuum cleaner on accessories. Disconnect the hose with a brush, opens the lid of the device. Further diagnostic actions take place according to the scheme: inspection of a dust bag, filters, parts of a vacuum cleaner and its engine. The end of the event will be successful if a fault is found.

 Disassembling a vacuum cleaner

Dust bag filling

A common cause of failure is the filling of a dust bag. Most modern vacuum cleaners suggest the presence on the dashboard of an indicator showing the degree of fullness of the bag. The device will inform itself when it will be necessary to change or clean the dust collector.

Some units are not yet equipped with such a convenient technology, so to determine the degree of congestion of the bag will need to look into it. If 70% of the space is filled with dust and debris, the thrust can significantly weaken or disappear altogether.. This can serve as a signal to replace it. It is necessary to give in to the desire to save money and not to wait for the moment when the dust collector is filled with debris until it stops.

There are 2 options for further developments. If the dust bag is made of paper, it should be removed, discarded and replaced with a new one. With a bag of cloth, the situation is somewhat different. This accessory is reusable, and therefore it is not worth throwing it out. It is necessary to shake out its contents well in the garbage bag, wash the bag in clean water without adding powder and soap, dry and insert into the vacuum cleaner. You can restrict yourself to shaking and installing back, but in this case, the remaining dust can get into the device.If the problem of poor suction was not to fill the bag, you must proceed to the next step.

 Paper bag

Filter fouling and component breakage

In total there are 2 filters in the vacuum cleaner, which can lead to a decrease in pollution suction power. These include:

  • fine filter;
  • exhaust filter.

The first is in front of the engine. Most often it is located on the back of the device. It should be regularly to clean. To do this, you just need to remove the filter and rinse under warm running water. If the vacuum cleaner continues to perform its work poorly, this element should be replaced with a new one. The exhaust filter should be changed after 50 hours of intensive work. If it has not been replaced for a long time, be sure to perform it, since the cause of the malfunction will lie in its contamination.

What to do if the vacuum cleaner does not absorb well and the dust bag and filters are clean? You should check all the elements of the device. You need to start with a hose. It is necessary to examine how tightly it is attached to the inlet. It is necessary to take a thin metal wire and check whether the pipe is clogged.Next, you need to check the purity of the brushes. They must always be sufficiently clean. Remove dirt, debris and hair from them after each cleaning, and not only when problems arise with the operation of the device.

It is also worth lubricating the bearings with engine oil, as they can cause poor suction when the vacuum cleaner is running.

Engine breakdown

The last reason due to which absorption can become unsatisfactory is engine failure. To take up the inspection and repair of this part of the unit should only be if there is at least some understanding of the device electrical appliances. To inspect the engine, you need to remove the cover from the vacuum cleaner housing. With the help of a multimeter will have to study the work of all components of the motor. If the fuse is broken, which is the most common cause of engine malfunction, it should be replaced with a whole. If there is a break in the stator, then it does not make sense to repair the mechanism. In this case, the entire device must be replaced.

Most of the reasons for poor suction of a vacuum cleaner are easy enough to identify and fix with your own hands without contacting service.Although it will take time, but the reason for the breakdown of a household appliance is to get out without spending money from the family budget, and this is already a significant plus.

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